- Symptomatic grade III and IV hemorrhoids
- Grade II hemorrhoids refractory to conservative treatment
Asymptomatic hemorrhoids do not primarily require surgery.
Asymptomatic hemorrhoids do not primarily require surgery.
Absolute contraindication only if the patient is generally unfit for surgery.
Following is a list of relative contraindications:
→ Inspection, palpation, proctoscopy, rectoscopy
General risks:
Special risks:
Activation of this course for 3 days.
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